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The Spanish government has a pioneering incubation for its military future: it rejects the Crauf of American F-35 fighter aircraft And instead relies on European alternatives. This step, which stands in an impact on the efforts of the European Union, to reduce the dependent on US armor technology, mark the direction of the Spanish forgiveness.

Die AV-8B Harrier-Fleet by 2030 and the potic tensions with the United States. The future armament of the flight train runner is currently being intensive Juan Carlos I Discussed, gives the chopping of new combat flights.

Farewell to the Harrier fleet: die like successor

The Spanish Navy has been relating to the legendary AV-8B Harrier fighter aircraft for almost 50 years. The time of the Harrier comes to an end. The United States and Italy, which were also operators of Stirber Flight Zug Typs, hire them. Dies Spain to find a successor to finds by 2030.

The F-35, in particular the variant that the variant F-35bThe equivalent of sancling law can start and land, seemed to be the only logical choice for a long time. But the Spanish government dies nuns a essential reason for the ability, the F-35 are the high costs that the pro unit-forced or 130 mileen euros are. The cost -in -after refraction of the Spanish government Nick compatible with its own first approval.

The strategy reorganization of Spain is the case, 85 percent of the varte dough editions that the NATO target of 2 percent of Butto domestic product (GDP) Insprschen to examine in European abrasion industries. Dies a condition that can be experienced with the purchase of American F-35 jets Nick. Difference is a clear Pots signal, the tribes strengthens the European armaments industry before transatlantic cooperation.

European optins in the blanket: a difficult compromise

The capable F-35 throws the frame, which alternatives Spain pulls in Bratzacht. The optical optical steering of the-European market-sind and offer Jewish with disadvantages.

• Eurofighter Typhoon: Diesine proven combat flight train, which is produced by a European consortium and is in use in the Spanish Air Force, would be an obvious WHL. However, it is not vertical to start and land that has to be done for Breib on the flight train carrier Juan Carlos I Unreignet. However, it could be an as an ALSTZ for the F-18 hunter players who are flown by the Spanish Air Force.
• Future Fuat Air System (FCAS): The combat fleet of the sloping generation is developed by a consortium from France, Germany and Spain. It is said to exceed the F-35 in terms of technology. However, the FCA’s market launch is not expected before 2040 was unable to succeed for Harrier fleet.

The Spanish government is therefore facing a dilemma. It has to bridge the Harrier fleet-outdoor start gesture between 2030, and in 2040, if the FCAS is to be released. During this time, the flight train carrier Juan Carlos I could only hire hub. Die would have a significant impact on the military power ability of the Spanish Navy. The need for strategies of naval planning and possible adjustments to the ship will be of particular importance in the coming years.

Political Impusheyen: Tension with the USA and Trump criticism

Die Spanish inverted, secure. Insuling the former and current US President Donald Trump Hats the attitude of Spain. He accused the country to extend his defense editions and threatened handmils of loneliness of customsizers if Spain nods five percent of GDP in the forgail investors. Trump’s threat, which is located far beyond NATO, does the political dimensions of the business impressively.

The capable F-35 Dirch Spain made it difficult to previously signed EU-US agreement that provided the purchase of grinding quantities of US defense goods Dirtch European countries. Madrid’s in -decision is a clear femor for departure from Dener Politics and the Hinu of a stronger European forgail autonomy.

The Spanish forgiveness modernization propagratus of 10.5 million euros Imprestricht change this strategies. The state of invested massively in its dispute, but primarily investments strengthen the European armaments industry and promote the technological independent of the EU.

Outlook: a brave but risk risky

The Inentschen Spain to buy the F-35 Nick is a must. It strengthens the position of the European abrasion industry and the polyithic relationships within the EU. However, dying is the way that strikes Spain, is a sign of deep -grinding change in European defense policy. The EU strives strive to develop their own military caps in order to depend less on the United States. Madrid’s divorce is an important Meulenstein on the way and will shape the debate about the future of the European vertex tendency in which the upcoming Jahen Mahagetliche shape.